See χολή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pĭkrókholos",
"word": "πῐκρόχολος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χολή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χολή (cholí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χολή (cholí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: colle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: colle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰolā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "helvus",
"t": "honey-yellow"
},
"expansion": "Latin helvus (“honey-yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हरि",
"t": "yellow, tawny",
"tr": "hári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hári, “yellow, tawny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زر",
"t": "gold",
"tr": "zar"
},
"expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “gold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂, from *ǵʰelh₃-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Latin helvus (“honey-yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hári, “yellow, tawny”), Persian زر (zar, “gold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kholḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χολῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χολή",
"roman": "hē kholḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χολᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χολαί",
"roman": "hai kholaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χολῆς",
"roman": "tês kholês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χολαῖν",
"roman": "toîn kholaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χολῶν",
"roman": "tôn kholôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χολῇ",
"roman": "têi kholêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χολαῖν",
"roman": "toîn kholaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χολαῖς",
"roman": "taîs kholaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χολήν",
"roman": "tḕn kholḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χολᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χολᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s kholā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"roman": "kholḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολᾱ́",
"roman": "kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολαί",
"roman": "kholaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "χολή • (kholḗ) f (genitive χολῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολή",
"2": "χολῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 17 16 8 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 17 16 8 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 15 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"id": "en-χολή-grc-noun-4Z~VWrXO",
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 17 16 8 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 17 16 8 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall bladder"
],
"id": "en-χολή-grc-noun-3c9owPhP",
"links": [
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) gall bladder"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 17 16 8 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 17 16 8 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness, wrath, anger"
],
"id": "en-χολή-grc-noun--KXAmFlt",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 35 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 17 16 8 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 17 16 8 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgust, aversion"
],
"id": "en-χολή-grc-noun-5bSocahJ",
"links": [
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khólos",
"word": "χόλος"
}
],
"word": "χολή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Bodily fluids",
"grc:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pĭkrókholos",
"word": "πῐκρόχολος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χολή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χολή (cholí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χολή (cholí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: colle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: colle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰolā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "helvus",
"t": "honey-yellow"
},
"expansion": "Latin helvus (“honey-yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हरि",
"t": "yellow, tawny",
"tr": "hári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hári, “yellow, tawny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زر",
"t": "gold",
"tr": "zar"
},
"expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “gold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂, from *ǵʰelh₃-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Latin helvus (“honey-yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hári, “yellow, tawny”), Persian زر (zar, “gold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kholḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χολῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χολή",
"roman": "hē kholḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χολᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χολαί",
"roman": "hai kholaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χολῆς",
"roman": "tês kholês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χολαῖν",
"roman": "toîn kholaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χολῶν",
"roman": "tôn kholôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χολῇ",
"roman": "têi kholêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χολαῖν",
"roman": "toîn kholaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χολαῖς",
"roman": "taîs kholaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χολήν",
"roman": "tḕn kholḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χολᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χολᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s kholā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"roman": "kholḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολᾱ́",
"roman": "kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολαί",
"roman": "kholaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "χολή • (kholḗ) f (genitive χολῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολή",
"2": "χολῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gall bladder"
],
"links": [
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) gall bladder"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness, wrath, anger"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disgust, aversion"
],
"links": [
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "khólos",
"word": "χόλος"
}
],
"word": "χολή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χολή meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.